Public health insurance Created through Title 18 of the Social Security Act

Public health insurance Created through Title 18 of the Social Security Act of 1935 (SSA), and Medicaid

two of the most prominent are the Medicare program, created through Title 18 of the Social Security Act of 1935 (SSA), and Medicaid, created through Title 19 of the SSA. Both programs are operated by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), a division of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS).

Medicare has four sub-programs: Part A, which covers hospital inpatient services; Part B, which covers provider services and outpatient care; Part C, an optional managed care plan in which beneficiaries can participate; and Part D, which provides prescription drug coverage.

Consequently, there is variation within the program from state to state in terms of eligibility and benefits. Although the states have a certain degree of control over the eligibility criteria, federal law mandates that coverage be available to individuals in families with an income below 133 percent of the federal poverty level. The federal government also sets nonfinancial criteria, such as that coverage apply to those enrolled in the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program (CMS, 2014).

Some of the federally mandated services provided by Medicaid include inpatient and outpatient services; surgical dental services; nursing facility services for beneficiaries aged 21 and older; and preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services for children.

Competency 724.8.1: Primary Research – The graduate recognizes basic scientific research concepts and techniques, appreciates the ethics of nursing research, recognizes researchable questions, uses evaluative skills to critique current nursing research, and identifies statistical types. Assignment Potential Public Health Impacts

Competency 724.8.2: Translation of Research Evidence and Evidence Summary –

The graduate applies concepts of nursing research to clinical practice situations, conducts reviews of the literature in relation to therapeutic approaches, and recognizes the importance of theoretical models in nursing practice or research.

Objectives:

724.8.1-01: Critique an original research report for a nursing research article to determine how the researcher addresses the five areas of a research report.

724.8.1-02: Assess the strength of evidence presented in a given literature source on a specified topic.

724.8.1-03: Recognize what ethical issues may arise while conducting a nursing research study.

724.8.1-04: Recommend an appropriate type of research for a given nursing practice purpose.

724.8.1-05: Develop an annotated bibliography of nursing research articles that address a given evidence-based practice issue.

724.8.1-06: Identify types of statistically based tools commonly reported in evidence summaries from nursing research.

724.8.2-01: Use a given preconstructed expert search strategy to locate primary research in a specified major bibliographic database.

724.8.2-02: Identify the key criteria for a well developed evidence summary.

724.8.2-03: Explain why it is important to use a theoretical model for nursing research or practice.

724.8.2-04: Conduct an in-depth review of specified current peer-reviewed research articles to evaluate the efficacy of a specified therapeutic approach to a given clinical practice problem.

724.8.2-05: Recommend a practical application of a given theoretical model based on a review of current research.

724.8.2-06: Evaluate nursing care or management implications of a specified therapeutic nursing intervention based on a review of relevant literature.